digantsharma India’s agricultural sector is evolving, driven by market demand, climate challenges, and government policies. In this visual crop trends report, we take a deep dive into the top crop shifts of 2025, highlighting which crops are on the rise, which are in decline, and why these changes matter. With the aid of infographics and data visualizations, we aim to bring you a clearer picture of India’s changing farm landscape.
📊 Watch Our Video Report Below:
“India’s 2025 Crop Trends: What’s Gaining Ground & What’s Falling Behind”
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🌱 The Rise of Oilseeds
In 2025, oilseed cultivation is gaining significant traction across India. With domestic demand for edible oils increasing, crops like mustard, groundnut, and soybeans have expanded their acreage by over 20% compared to 2020.
Farmers in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat have reported a favorable shift towards oilseeds due to the high MSPs and lower water requirements compared to traditional crops like paddy. The government’s push for “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) is also a driving factor, aiming to reduce India’s reliance on edible oil imports.
📊 Infographic: [Oilseed acreage growth in top states]
🌾 Cotton and Sugarcane: A Balancing Act
While cotton and sugarcane remain pivotal crops for India’s agrarian economy, both have faced fluctuations in acreage over the past few years. Cotton has seen an increase of 15% in regions like Maharashtra and Telangana due to high global demand for cotton fiber, but the crop is still facing challenges in the form of pest attacks and water scarcity.
Sugarcane, a water-intensive crop, has seen some reduction in states like Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu as farmers are opting for crops with less water dependency. The declining sugar prices have also contributed to this shift.
🚜 Chart: [Comparison of cotton and sugarcane acreage over the last 5 years]
🍅 Vegetable & Fruit Cultivation Takes Off
More farmers are moving towards high-value crops like tomatoes, onions, and fruits. This shift is largely driven by increasing demand from urban markets and growing export opportunities. Tomato farming, especially in southern states like Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, has seen an 18% growth in acreage this year.
Additionally, there’s been a notable uptick in fruit orchards, particularly banana, citrus, and guava, which are in high demand both domestically and abroad.
🍇 Infographic: [Growth rate of vegetables and fruits from 2020 to 2025]
🚜 Shrinking Area Under Traditional Cereals
Traditional cereal crops like wheat, rice, and barley have seen a slow decline in certain areas. The challenge of water scarcity and declining soil fertility has led farmers to opt for crops that are less demanding in terms of resources.
For example, wheat acreage in northern India has decreased by around 8%, while maize and millets are seeing rising trends in these areas, especially after the success of government policies and subsidies supporting these crops.
📊 Chart: [Decline in rice and wheat acreage vs rise in alternative crops]
Why These Changes Matter
India’s crop trends are a response to multiple factors: climate change, market demands, and government intervention. These visual insights show how farmers are adapting to changing environmental conditions, technological advancements, and economic pressures.
As India continues to balance its food security needs with the demands of the global market, these evolving crop trends will play a crucial role in shaping the future of agriculture.
