digantsharma India’s agricultural export sector has seen a major shift in 2025 with the launch of the revised Agri Export Policy, aimed at boosting farmer incomes, diversifying export baskets, and strengthening India’s position in the global agri-market. In this news explainer, we break down what the new policy entails, why it matters, and how it could reshape trade dynamics for Indian farmers and agri-businesses alike.
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“India’s New Agri Export Policy – What It Means for Farmers & Markets”
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What Is the Agri Export Policy?
The Agri Export Policy (AEP) is a government initiative designed to increase India’s agricultural exports through market access strategies, infrastructure development, and export-oriented production. While the first version was launched in 2018, the 2025 revision includes sharper incentives and regulatory clarity.
Key Features of the 2025 Revised Policy:
- Focus on High-Value Crops:
Emphasis has shifted to exporting high-value, low-volume crops like organic spices, millets, medicinal plants, and processed food products rather than just bulk grains. - Export Hubs and Infrastructure:
20 new Agri Export Hubs are being set up with integrated pack houses, cold chains, quality labs, and customs support to streamline logistics. - Digital Export Facilitation:
A national e-Export Portal has been launched for online documentation, exporter registration, and trade matchmaking with international buyers. - Farmer Training & FPO Integration:
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are being linked with export houses to train farmers on global standards, packaging, and demand forecasting. - Simplified Compliance & Reduced Red Tape:
Exporters now face fewer barriers at ports and customs, thanks to digitization and single-window clearances.
Why Is It Important Now?
In recent years, India’s agri exports faced challenges due to fluctuating MSPs, export bans, and weak global branding. The new policy aims to make Indian produce globally competitive, diversify destinations beyond the Gulf and Southeast Asia, and position India as a reliable supplier of clean, traceable agri products.
Amid rising global demand for healthy and sustainable food, India sees a major opportunity—especially in segments like organic farming, millets (under the UN-declared “International Year of Millets”), and natural food supplements.
What This Means for Farmers:
- Higher Prices: Export-linked procurement means better rates for farmers, especially those growing high-demand crops.
- Skill Building: Training on export-grade standards boosts both quality and long-term income potential.
- Market Diversification: Farmers no longer depend solely on local mandi rates or MSP procurement.
Challenges to Watch:
- Infrastructure bottlenecks in Tier-2 and rural regions
- Quality certification delays
- Price volatility in global markets
What’s Next?
The government targets a doubling of agri exports by 2030, and with better logistics, digital adoption, and global outreach, this goal seems increasingly realistic. For Indian farmers, exporters, and policymakers, 2025 marks a significant turning point toward a more outward-looking agri economy.
